Texas state outlinePicture of a patch of sod in Texas

The Ultimate Guide to
Sod Installation in Texas

In this article we'll explore the optimal sod varieties for Texas. We'll also delve into their associated costs and the ideal times for laying to ensure growth.

warm season

But remember, when choosing the right type of grass for your lawn, you'll want to take into account factors like soil type and sun exposure, as these can impact how well your grass will grow. So, choose wisely and your lawn will be looking lush in no time.

Introduction

In Texas, we're graced with a humid subtropical climate, meaning our summers are full of sizzle and the winters remain mild. When it comes to the grass that thrives here, it needs to be hardy enough to take on our hot, humid summers and even withstand the occasional drought.

And when winter rolls around? We need grass that can handle the milder weather without heading into hibernation.

Looking to lay some turf in Texas? Spring or fall is your best bet.

These seasons offer up mild temperatures and there's usually just enough moisture in the soil to help the grass get its roots established. Try laying grass in the summertime and you might find it a tough go due to the soaring temperatures and potential for drought.

What are the best sod types for TX?

In the world of landscaping, not all grasses are created equal. Each thrives in a specific climate zone: cool, warm, or transition.

A geographical map highlighting Texas located in the warm season region of the United States
Texas is a warm season state and falls in the region higlighted above

Texas, with its warm season climate, prefers a particular set of grasses that relish the higher temperatures. The following sods are the easiest to grow and maintain in Texas:

While it's possible to grow grasses meant for other regions with proper care, attention and timing, these are the most common grasses in Texas for residential lawns.

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Recommended species for shade

Alright, fellow Texans, let's talk shade-tolerant sod. We've got quite a few options, so list-making is in order.

First up, St. Augustine grass. This guy's pretty popular in good ol' Texas. Why? Its tolerance for shade is bar none. If your place only gets about four hours of sunlight a day, St. Augustine can still thrive.

But wait, there's more. Meet Zoysia grass, another exceptional contender. This beaut is a bit versatile, tolerating both shady and sunny conditions. Zoysia loves about six hours of sunlight, but it's far from needy and can hold its own when things get a little shady.

Got a knack for the exotic? Then, Japanese Lawngrass or Korean Velvetgrass, also varieties of Zoysia, may tickle your fancy. Just like the regular Zoysia, they don't require much light and can go with the flow.

However, we can't skip Centipedegrass. Undemanding and dry-tolerant, this grass type is your low-maintenance friend. It only needs about four hours of sunlight and won't disappoint with its resilience.

Last up, the underdog, Fine Fescue. Rarely used alone, but it makes one heck of a "backup singer" in a turfgrass band. Adding a mix of Fine Fescue to your shade-susceptible areas can totally beef up your lawn's shade tolerance.

Remember, when you're soddin' in the shade, you've got to play it smart. Overwatering, over-fertilizing, or overdoing anything won't cut it. Let’s keep these shady areas airy and remember, sometimes less is more. Now, let's get onto the next section, fellow green-thumbers.

A picture of a shade tree over a lawn in Texas
Shade tree over a lawn in Texas

Recommended for full sun or partial sun

When selecting sod for your lawn, it's crucial to consider the amount of sunlight the area receives. Grass varieties have different sun exposure requirements to thrive and maintain their health and appearance. Understanding whether your lawn area gets full sun or partial sun will help you choose the right sod variety.

Below are some sod options recommended for either full sun or partial sun conditions in TX:

Grass TypeSunGood to Know
BermudaFullBermuda grass thrives in full sun and is known for its drought tolerance and ability to withstand high temperatures.
ZoysiaFullZoysia grass prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. It is known for its dense turf and resistance to pests and diseases.
St. AugustinePartialSt. Augustine grass performs well in partial sun and is valued for its ability to establish quickly and provide a thick, green lawn.
BahiaFullBahia grass is ideal for full sun and is known for its drought resistance, low maintenance needs, and ability to thrive in sandy soils.

What varieties stay green year-round?

As with anything agriculture related, there is some nuance to this question. There are many grasses that can stay green year round in but it depends heavily on your location within Texas as well as any microclimates that may exist.

The following grasses have the ability to stay green year round in Texas:

Grass TypeCaveats
BermudaIt typically goes dormant and turns brown after a few hard frosts in the fall and stays that way until temperatures consistently hit the 60s in the spring.
ZoysiaIt can stay green nearly year-round in milder climates without severe winter freezes or overly high summer temperatures.
St. AugustineIt can stay green almost year round, but will go dormant and turn brown during cool-season months in colder regions.
BahiaIt tends to stay green throughout warm weather but may go dormant and brown in cooler weather or during periods of drought.

What is the best time to lay sod in Texas?

In a warm-season location, lay sod in late spring or early summer. This timing is ideal as the warmer temperatures and longer days will promote quick root establishment and growth. Avoid laying sod in the cooler months as the grass will likely enter dormancy, slowing down the root establishment process. So, for success, stick to late spring or early summer when it's 75 to 90 degrees out.

As you can see in the image below, you'll notice the most shoot growth (the grass above ground) and root growth during the summer for warm season grasses:

A graph showing the growth of warm season grasses throughout the year
Plant warm-season grasses in the late Spring, early Summer for best results

Find reputable companies for installing sod in TX

Here are the top problems you'll face when trying to get sod installed by a landscaping company:

  1. They're hard to get ahold of on the phone or you'll reach out online but won't hear back.
  2. It's hard to pin them down for a specific date. Because you can only bring sod from the farm when there's decent weather, this causes some delays at times. It also has a short shelf life, so it's important to get it installed within a day or two of delivery.
  3. They're not transparent about pricing. You'll often get a quote that's way higher than you'd expect.

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