Georgia state outlinePicture of a patch of sod in Georgia

Georgia Sod Guide

In this article we'll explore the optimal sod varieties for Georgia. We'll also delve into their associated costs and the ideal times for laying to ensure growth.

warm season

Make sure to lay your grass during the warmer months, from late spring to early fall, to give your lawn the best shot at success.

Introduction

Georgia rolls out a humid subtropical climate, dishing up hot summers and cool winters, influencing the grass varieties that thrive there. It's the warm-season grasses, with their knack for standing up to summer heat and humidity, that steal the show in Georgia.

When you're laying grass in Georgia, aim for the warmer months, roughly from late spring to early fall. This timing gives your grass the best chance to establish strong roots.

Situated squarely in the warm grass zone, Georgia offers a lengthy growing season for grass. This zone is marked by scorching summers and mild winters, creating an ideal home for warm-season grasses.

These champs are custom-built to withstand high temperatures and humidity, making them the top choice for Georgian lawns. In a nutshell, Georgia's hot, humid climate and warm grass zone present a perfect stage for warm-season grasses.

Which grasses grow best in Georgia?

In the world of landscaping, not all grasses are created equal. Each thrives in a specific climate zone: cool, warm, or transition.

A geographical map highlighting Georgia located in the warm season region of the United States
Georgia is a warm season state and falls in the region higlighted above

Georgia, with its warm season climate, prefers a particular set of grasses that relish the higher temperatures. The following grasses are the easiest to grow and maintain in Georgia:

BermudaWarm-season grass, drought-tolerant, dense turf, ideal for lawns, golf courses, and sports fields. The price per square foot for Bermuda generally ranges from $0.35 to $0.65 per square foot.
ZoysiaWarm-season grass, slow-growing, dense turf, good for lawns, golf courses, and sports fields. The price per square foot for Zoysia generally ranges from $0.55 to $0.90 per square foot.
St. AugustineWarm-season grass, shade-tolerant, thick carpet-like turf, ideal for lawns in southern coastal regions. The price per square foot for St. Augustine generally ranges from $0.50 to $0.90 per square foot.
CentipedeLow-maintenance, warm-season grass, slow-growing, low fertility requirements, good for lawns in the southeastern US. The price per square foot for Centipede generally ranges from $0.50 to $0.95 per square foot.
Tall FescueCool-season grass, shade-tolerant, deep-rooted, ideal for lawns, pastures, and sports fields in cooler climates. The price per square foot for Tall Fescue generally ranges from $0.60 to $0.85 per square foot.

While it's possible to grow grasses meant for other regions with proper care, attention and timing, these are the most common grasses in Georgia for residential lawns.

What is the best time to lay sod in Georgia?

In a warm-season location, lay sod in late spring or early summer. This timing is ideal as the warmer temperatures and longer days will promote quick root establishment and growth. Avoid laying sod in the cooler months as the grass will likely enter dormancy, slowing down the root establishment process. So, for success, stick to late spring or early summer when it's 75 to 90 degrees out.

As you can see in the image below, you'll notice the most shoot growth (the grass above ground) and root growth during the summer for warm season grasses:

A graph showing the growth of warm season grasses throughout the year
Plant warm-season grasses in the late Spring, early Summer for best results

Best Grasses for Shade in Georgia

Feeling stumped choosing the right grass for shaded areas in your Georgia lawn? Put the sod shovel down my friend, we've got your back!

Let’s start with Fescue grass. Rated highly for its shade tolerance, Fescue’s ability to retain a captivating green year-round makes it a standout choice. This cool-season variety requires at least 4 hours of filtered sunlight each day - a threshold easily met even in heavily shaded areas. But remember, Fescue is a cool-season grass. It thrives best in temperatures between 50-75°F. Scorching Georgia summers could spell trouble. So make sure it gets plenty of water.

If maintaining Fescue sounds like a lot of work, step right this way for St. Augustine grass. Highly resistant and incredibly low-maintenance, this warm-season grass variety loves the Georgia sun but can wrestle with shade like a champ. On your part, you need to ensure it catches just 3 to 6 hours of dappled sunlight daily and you're all set. Hardy and high-density, St. Augustine grass is undoubtedly a catch for those Georgia lawns that soak up more shade than sunlight.

Our final contender is Zoysia grass. It's ideal for those Georgia homeowners looking for a combo pack of sun and shade tolerant grass. Known for its rich deep green color and dense growth, Zoysia grass only needs between 3 to 6 hours of sunlight in a day. Just ensure to keep an eye on the watering schedule to keep your lawn looking luscious year-round.

Remember, choosing the appropriate grass for your Georgia lawn is a marathon, not a sprint. Prioritize your location, patience, and the exact shade conditions.

A picture of a shade tree over a lawn in Georgia
Shade tree over a lawn in Georgia

What grasses stay green year-round in Georgia?

As with anything agriculture related, there is some nuance to this question. There are many grasses that can stay green year round in but it depends heavily on your location within the state as well as any microclimates that may exist.

The following grasses have the ability to stay green year round in Georgia:

Grass TypeCaveats
BermudaIt typically goes dormant and turns brown after a few hard frosts in the fall and stays that way until temperatures consistently hit the 60s in the spring.
ZoysiaIt can stay green nearly year-round in milder climates without severe winter freezes or overly high summer temperatures.
St. AugustineIt can stay green almost year round, but will go dormant and turn brown during cool-season months in colder regions.
Tall FescueIt typically stays green throughout the year in milder climates, given that it isn't overly stressed by heat or drought in the summer.

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Cities in Georgia